TDEE Calculator: Calculate Your Maintenance Calories (2024)

  • Nutrition

Bodybuilding.com

July 27, 2021 6 min read

Figuring out your ideal number of calories starts with knowing how many you burn right now! This calculator will help you get more systematic about eating for your goals!

TDEE Calculator: Calculate Your Maintenance Calories (2)

TDEE | CALORIES | MACRONUTRIENTS | PROTEIN | ALL NUTRITION CALCULATORS

Trying to dial in your nutrition for your physique or athletic goals? Then you need to know your current total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), or the number of calories you burn each day. Eat more than this amount and you can expect to gain weight. Eat less than this amount and you'll set yourself up to lose weight.

This calculator will give you a customized estimate based on your age, your unique body, and your activity level. That last part is crucial! If you work on your feet every day and train hard 5 times a week, the number of calories you burn will be dramatically different than someone who works behind a desk and trains 3 days a week.

Once you have your number, you can use it to determine how many calories to eat daily to lose or gain weight, or to maintain your weight.

TDEE Calculator

Age

Sex

Height

Weight

Current Activity Level

This number represents the approximate number of calories you burn each day, or what is known as "maintenance" calories. Here are your next steps to adjust your weight:

1. Pick a workout plan.

A well-designed program is an essential part of turning hard numbers like calories into hard-body results! Here are the most popular weight-loss plans from BodyFit:

Shortcut to Shred beginner | 6 Weeks
FYR intermediate | 4 Weeks
Alpha M's Tailored intermediate | 6 Weeks
Lean at Home beginner | 1 Week

2. Calculate your macronutrient ratio.

Your TDEE is a valuable number to know, but it doesn't take your goals into account! Bodybuilding.com's Macronutrient Calculator will provide a customized calorie recommendation for weight loss, gain, or maintenance, along with the precise number of macronutrients of protein, fats, and carbohydrates making up those calories.

3. Learn about the best fat-loss and weight-gain supplements.

Supplements can help you accelerate your results once you have your calories and training in place. Krissy Kendall, Ph.D., shares her recommendations for fat-loss in the article, "5 Ways to Up Your Fat-Loss Supplement Game." Looking to gain? Try the "8 Proven Bodybuilding Supplements for Muscle Growth and Strength."

4. Join a fitness community.

For over 10 years, members of BodySpace have been helping each other build their best bodies. Join a fitness community that knows what it takes to change!

Which Goal and Activity Level Should I Choose?

Activity Level

This choice should reflect the amount of activity in your life based on how you exercise and how physically active your life and/or job is. Nutritional researchers agree calorie estimates should take more into account than just the amount you exercise. Here's how to figure out what's right for you:

  • Sedentary: You work at a desk job and you don't do much housework, walking, or exercising.
  • Lightly active: You don't exercise much, but you go for walks 1-3 times per week and are on your feet doing housework during some of the day.
  • Moderately active: You exercise 3-5 times a week and stay moving throughout the day with non-exercise activities.
  • Very active: You exercise intensely or play vigorous sports on most days.
  • Extra active: You exercise intensely or play vigorous sports nearly every day, including occasional "two a days." You also work a physical job or are on your feet most of the time.

How Did We Calculate Your TDEE?

Bodybuilding.com's calculator uses the Mifflin St. Jeor calculation, which is considered by our nutritionists and dieticians to be the "gold standard" of calorie calculators. Here's how it works:

Calculate basal metabolic rate (BMR), or the calories your body burns simply by being alive.
For men: 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (y) + 5 (kcal / day)
For women: 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (y) -161 (kcal / day)

Then, this BMR count is multiplied, depending on your activity level:

Sedentary = 1.2
Lightly active = 1.375
Moderately active = 1.550
Very active = 1.725
Extra active = 1.9

Are TDEE Calculators Accurate?

A TDEE calculation is just an estimate. After all, the number of calories you burn is different every day! But for many people, it is close enough to help them make more informed choices about the way they eat. Use the TDEE calculator as a place to start tracking your calories, and then adjust your calories up or down based on your weight change over time

To learn more about all the fundamental ideas of nutrition and how to match your eating to your goals, dive into Bodybuilding.com's Foundations of Fitness Nutrition course.

How Do You Use Your TDEE to Lose Weight?

To lose weight, you'll need to eat fewer calories than you burn. Research shows that somewhere around 80-90 percent of TDEE is a sufficient "calorie deficit" to sustainably and safely lose weight.

To determine your number, use Bodybuilding.com's Calorie Calculator.

How Do You Use Your TDEE to Gain Weight?

To add muscular weight, you'll need to eat more calories than you burn. In the guide "How to Gain Muscular Weight," exercise physiologist Krissy Kendall, Ph.D., recommends starting at 500 calories above your TDEE, then bumping it up further as needed. That's also the number recommended by Bodybuilding.com's Calorie Calculator.

Protein is your low-calorie friend for weight loss and muscle gain. Have a shake after training, or any time of day as a meal replacement. - View All

Get Systematic About Your Results

Once you know how many calories you're burning, it's time to take the same kind of strategic method to the rest of your training and nutrition. These popular calculators can help you dial in your approach!

  • 1RM Calculator: Calculate Your Max Weight for Lifts
  • Calculate Your Lean Body Mass
  • Body Type Calculator: How to Eat and Train for Your Body
  • Protein Calculator: Calculate How Much Protein You Need to Eat Each Day
TDEE Calculator: Calculate Your Maintenance Calories (2024)

FAQs

What is the most accurate TDEE calculator? ›

There are several equations you can use to calculate your TDEE, but the Forbes Health TDEE Calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation because experts from the American Council on Exercise (ACE) consider it to be the most accurate.

How do I calculate my maintenance calories? ›

To do so, you need to know how many calories you need to maintain your current weight. Doing this requires a few simple calculations. First, multiply your current weight by 15 — that's roughly the number of calories per pound of body weight needed to maintain your current weight if you are moderately active.

Does the TDEE calculator work? ›

Is the Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) Calculator accurate? The TDEE Calculator provides an estimate of how many calories you burn in a day, but it is not 100% accurate.

How many calories under my TDEE should I eat to lose weight? ›

BMR is the amount of calories your body needs to "keep the lights on" and ensure you live to fight another day. To lose weight, you need to eat about 15-20% less than your TDEE.

Does walking count as exercise in TDEE? ›

TDEE includes all forms of activity. That activity can be exercise in the form of workouts at the gym, yoga, pilates, or running. That activity can also be walking, cleaning, or playing with your kids in the park.

Can I lose fat on maintenance calories? ›

Eating at maintenance means that the calories you eat are roughly equivalent to the calories you expend, meaning you are eating enough to neither gain nor lose weight.

What is a good maintenance calorie count? ›

Your ideal calorie intake depends on various factors, such as age and activity level. Most females at least 1,600 daily calories to maintain weight, while males may require at least 2,000. Reducing the number of calories you eat per day can be an effective weight loss method.

Are maintenance calorie calculators accurate? ›

If you're pregnant or breast-feeding, are a competitive athlete, or have a metabolic disease, such as diabetes, the calorie calculator may overestimate or underestimate your actual calorie needs.

What is the difference between TDEE and maintenance calories? ›

Your TDEE equals your maintenance calories. To calculate your TDEE: TDEE = 1.2 × BMR if you have a sedentary lifestyle (little to no exercise and work a desk job) TDEE = 1.375 × BMR if you have a lightly active lifestyle (light exercise 1-3 days per week)

Do TDEE calculators overestimate? ›

If someone needs about 2,300 calories per day, the calculator could be off by 230ish calories. Over the course of 1 month, this is equal to ~7,000 calories (2lbs). Most people, however, overestimate how much they work out (ie they choose 'Heavy Exercise' when they should choose 'Light Exercise').

What is the most accurate calorie calculator? ›

FAQ #1: What is the best calorie calculator? If you don't know your body fat percentage, the Mifflin-St Jeor calorie calculator equation tends to produce the most accurate results. If you know your body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle equation is the most accurate.

What is the most accurate way to calculate TDEE? ›

A much more accurate method for determining TDEE is to determine your basal metabolic rate (BMR) using multiple factors, including height, weight, age, and sex, then multiply the BMR by an activity factor to calculate TDEE.

What happens if I eat under my TDEE? ›

Yes, eating below your TDEE creates a calorie deficit, which is essential for weight loss. However, it's important to maintain a healthy calorie deficit of 10-20% below your TDEE to ensure sustainable and healthy weight loss.

What is the most accurate method of assessing TDEE? ›

A much more accurate method for determining TDEE is to determine your basal metabolic rate (BMR) using multiple factors, including height, weight, age, and sex, then multiply the BMR by an activity factor to calculate TDEE.

What is the most accurate calorie deficit calculator? ›

Research has found the Mifflin St. Jeor formula to be more accurate than similar calorie estimation methods such as the Harris-Benedict formula. You should use this calorie calculator in all circumstances except when: You're following the book The Leangains Method. You're on a ketogenic diet.

What is the most accurate calorie expenditure device? ›

Garmin's Vivomove Sport Watch is our top overall pick for its accuracy, comfort, ease of use, and so much more. Whether we're tracking our step count, calories burned, or time spent sleeping, we find the metrics to be spot on.

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